[Home][General][Business][Engineering][VCE][Learning Units][Tool Box][Glossary]


Percentages
Using Calculators for Percentages
Examples
Have a Go
Practice Questions
 


Back to
Percentages Units

 

Calculators are useful when making percentage calculations. 
There are many different types of calculators.
Some are very simple and easy to use.  Others such as scientific calculators have many more keys and functions available.
Key strokes vary for calculators of different complexity and also of different brand names.
Most calculators have a    key.
This key can be used to convert a fraction to a percentage.

Press

  clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)

With the simpler calculators once you have pressed the    it is not necessary to press  .

Find out how to use your calculator for a particular function by keying in the fraction that you know the percentage of.

Press

or

clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)

and check to see if the answer is 50 %.

(It is not necessary to press    to find the percentage if 50 comes up on the screen straight after you have pressed the  .)

Remember that percentage means "out of one hundred".
The calculator can be used to find the "amounts of percentages".
eg What amount is a 15% discount on $280.00?
We need to find 15 % of $280.00
Key in the original amount first, not the size of the discount, then the discount.
(Remember, in maths, "of" means "x").
Press

clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)

Try this on your calculator and if 42 does not appear on your screen then you also need to press  .

Simpler calculators can find a % of a figure and add it on/take it off the original figure in one calculation.  This facility is used when calculating markups and discounts.
eg If $253.00 is marked up by 15 % what will be the new amount?
Press

clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)

When using the other type of calculator you need to key in as above and then add on the original amount.

The same procedures are used for Appreciation and Depreciation.

 

 

Examples

Example 1

1.  What is 15 % of $56?

      Press
     

      or

     Answer: $8.40

 

        Example 2

2.  How much does a $295 microwave oven cost after a 15 % discount?

     Press
    

     or

clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)clear2.JPG (1606 bytes)
     and then
    

    The answer is $250.75

 

Return to Top of Page

 

 

Have a Go

Problem 1

A corner milkbar bought jars of coffee for $8 and sold them for a markup of 20 %.   How much did the milkbar sell the jars of coffee for?

See Solution

Problem 2

What is the interest on $100 for 3 years
at 12 % p.a.?

 

See Solution

 

Return to Top of Page

 

Practice Questions

Question 1

What is 4.5 % of $99.00?

 

Question 2

In a class of 20 students, 12 of them have brown eyes.  What percentage have brown eyes?

 

 

Question 3

A sound system costing $2400 is to be sold at a discount of 10 %. 
Find the amount of the discount.

 

Question 4

What is the selling price of the sound system in Question 3?

 

Question 5

A dressmaker made a coat, the materials costing her $50.  If she sold the coat for $80 what was her percentage profit on the selling price?

 

Question 6

Find the simple interest on $250 for 2 years at
21.6 % interest.

 

 

Return to Top of Page

 

Solution 1


Press

or

and

Answer: $9.60

back to Have a Go

 

Solution 2


Press

or


Answer: $36

 

back to Have a Go

Return to Top of Page

 

 

[Home][General][Business][Engineering][VCE][Learning Units][Tool Box][Glossary]